Having a look at some of the main cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.

Handed down through many generations, there are several iconic representations of Scottish culture and history that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most well-known marks of Scottish image. It is a website traditional patterned fabric, characterised by a distinct arrangement of interspersing horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not just a physical expression of Scottish heritage, but an impressive display of lineage. Each tartan design is usually related to specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would understand the significance of tartan throughout history. The most common use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length item of clothing, generally worn by men. Whilst kilts have historical origins as a conventional type of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a symbol of nationwide honour. These days, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at weddings, the Highland Games and various other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. Among the most interesting elements of Scottish culture is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythical creatures, there are many key symbols and tales to learn about. These tales typically reflect deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic mythology. Essential characters and fantastical creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically appearing as a horse. It is thought to entice people into the depths of rivers and lakes. Another popular set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like creatures that can transform into people. There is also a plethora of mythology involving faeries and parallel mystical worlds. By far the most famous modern-day legend is the notorious Loch Ness Monster, a legendary animal thought to reside in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Throughout many cultures around the world, having an indigenous language has been an essential sign of national heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been spoken for centuries. Once the chief language of the nation, its application began to decline with time due to reasons such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Today, it is predominantly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new energies to restore its use. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is a vital part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a symbol of cultural honour. Through renewed interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is most likely that campaigns will continue to increase its appeal among the younger generations.